Kia ora koutou katoa! Nau mai, haere mai!
Hello everyone! Welcome!
New Zealand is an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean – and also known as the country that a lot of people would say they would love to visit BUT are put off by the travel distance/time to this little place that’s so far away, it might as well be on a different planet!
Also known by its Māori name Aotearoa (which means Land of the Long White Cloud), New Zealand is a relatively new country. Its founding can be traced back to 6th February 1840 where the Treaty of Waitangi was signed by representatives of the British Crown and Māori Chiefs from different Iwi (tribes) throughout New Zealand. The Treaty of Waitangi declared British sovereignty over New Zealand and gave Māori equal rights as British subjects, though the interpretation of the Treaty and sovereignty differs due to different translations of it (English vs Māori).
The Māori are the indigenous people of New Zealand who sailed from Polynesia during the 12th century to settle mainly in the North and South Islands. The arrival of European settlers in the 16th and 17th centuries forever changed the destiny of the country and of the Māori, especially as more and more land were being taken by these new settlers.
After a series of tumultuous European-Māori land wars and political changes that made New Zealand an independent and self-governing nation in the 20th century (but still under a constitutional monarchy), New Zealand has emerged as one of the world’s most developed nations.
New Zealand is one of the world’s most beautiful natural places with unique flora and fauna, along with wildlife, including the native flightless Kiwi bird – the national symbol of New Zealand. Kiwi is a commonly used demonym in place of New Zealander.
New Zealand’s beauty lies not in its pristine nature but also in its people who are known to be laid-back (both in attitude and lifestyle) and among the friendliest and welcoming in the world. The country is a shining example of a progressive and multicultural society that is tolerant and peaceful. New Zealand also takes pride in having a good life-work balance where the mantra is work to live, not live to work.
Is it a perfect country? No, it’s not. It has many societal problems that it’s still grappling with, such as income equality, crime disparity among different ethnic groups, child poverty and abuse, environmental issues (that aren’t 100% pure as New Zealand likes to market itself as), and a housing crisis where there is limited housing stock and rising property and rent prices that are exceeding wage growth (that is making house affordability among the worst in the world).
While New Zealand is a small island nation, it constantly shines in the world stage with a high quality of life, quality produce (especially meat and dairy), superb sporting achievements (our famous All Blacks rugby team are consistently world champions!), renewable energy, great political leadership, and is one of the best places (if not the best) to do business according to the World Bank.
There so much to discover in New Zealand. The main attraction is the absolutely stunning nature throughout the country, no matter what season.
There are many national parks that have amazing hiking trails for you to explore and view spectacular scenery, parks that include Abel Tasman National Park, Fiordland National Park, Tongariro National Park, and Egmont National Park.
Love The Lord of the Rings movies (filmed entirely in New Zealand)? You can go on a nation-wide pilgrimage to the famous movie locations, such as Hobbiton in Matamata, Mount Ngauruhoe (Mount Doom), Mount Sunday (Edoras), and Glenorchy (Lothlorien).
If you have the budget, the best way to see New Zealand is by car or camper van so you can easily explore the country at your own pace without relying on fixed transportation schedules (and not all buses or trains will take you where you want to go, especially remote areas), or even accommodation.
New Zealand is far from an affordable place visit. It can be expensive to fly there and the living and travelling expenses can be just as high – but the amazing experiences of a lifetime you’ll have will be worth it and be unforgettable.
Just as beautiful as its nature is New Zealand’s rich and diverse culture, its hospitable and friendly people, and quality food scene that is full of surprising culinary delights.
You’ll something to love in New Zealand that will keep you dreaming when you’ll come back – or even consider moving there!
Below you will discover key and essential information for your travel adventures in New Zealand – information such as visas, transport options, helpful websites and apps, public holidays, a list of common Kiwi slang and jargon, basic Māori words and phrases, New Zealand cultural advice and insights, vaccinations needed and recommended, common scams to look out for, and more.
You will also find a variety of informative and easy-to-read blog posts related to New Zealand.
All the information here is to help you be a smarter and better traveller.
Let’s get going!
Quick travel
In 1893, New Zealand became the first self-governing country in the world to give all women the right to vote in parliamentary elections – one of the first major wins for gender equality in the world where the fight for equality is still being fought today. Kate Sheppard is the woman who led the Women’s Suffrage movement in New Zealand and is of the country’s most important historical figures that has helped shape New Zealand society. Sheppard is the face of the New Zealand $10 dollar bank note.
Many nationalities of certain countries are able visit New Zealand without a visa or have a visa waiver; this only entitles the person to travel to New Zealand and apply for entry permission where it can be granted or denied by an immigration officer at New Zealand borders.
Travellers that are eligible for a visa waiver must request a New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority (NZeTA) prior to travel. The NZeTA is mandatory for all sea and air arrivals.
Travellers to the country must hold passports that are still valid for three months beyond the period of intended stay.
Visitors are required to hold proof of sufficient funds to cover their stay: NZD $1,000 per person per month of stay or NZD $400 if accommodation has been prepaid.
Visitors are required to hold documents required for their next destination.
Typical visa lengths range from less than three months to six months depending on the nationality of the traveller.
Immigration New Zealand website
View visa policy of New Zealand
View visa requirements by nationality
Many visitors coming to New Zealand are subject to paying an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35. This fee is payable online at the time of applying for a visa or requesting an NZeTA.
I would recommend:
There are multiple foreign exchange facilities at airports, dedicated foreign exchange places, and banks.
There are also ATMs widely available, especially inside supermarkets and malls.
Depending on which city you arrive in, having a bus card is great for using cheap public bus transport and is cheaper than using cash to pay for a bus fare.
Having a sim card with mobile data available can be life-saving, especially if you are visiting rural areas or hiking in the New Zealand wilderness. You will need ID as part of the registration process.
You can top using online using a credit card, or via app, customer service phone call, or in-store.
Main mobile service carriers include:
There are limited transport options within New Zealand. There is a great network of intercity buses. There is also are many domestic flight routes across New Zealand, though they are not always so affordable. There is train transportation but routes are limited and expensive.
New Zealand is a moderate climate country where the temperatures are not extreme and there is a clear distinction between different seasons.
The South Island tends to be cooler (and wetter) than the North Island. In general, the more you move north from the south, the warmer the climate becomes.
The below table represents the average weather in Auckland, New Zealand.
Season | Average Max temp (°C) | Average Min temp (°C) | General clothing information |
---|---|---|---|
23°C | 16°C | The days and nights are hot so thin layers are important. Always take a jacket for those unexpected cooler nights. If you’re exploring the great outdoors nearby, bring additional layers in case of unexpected cooler weather. | |
20°C | 13°C | The days and nights are much cooler but still warm. Layering is still important. | |
14°C | 8°C | It is recommended to wear layers with a thick coat or puffer jacket, along with light thermal undergarments. It is generally the wettest/rainiest season in New Zealand. | |
18°C | 11°C | It is getting gradually warmer where it can be possible to wear a tee-shirt and shorts. Always take a jacket for those unexpected cooler nights. |
Learn more about the weather:
New Zealand climates
Dates of public holidays in New Zealand are subject to yearly changes.
Date | Public holiday | Notes |
---|---|---|
1 January | New Year’s Day | |
2 January | Day after New Year’s Day | Observed on 4 January. |
6 February | Waitangi Day | Observed on 8 January. |
5 April | Easter Monday | |
25 April | Anzac Day | Observed on 26 April. |
7 June | Queen’s Birthday | |
25 October | Labour Day | |
25 December | Christmas Day | Observed on 27 December. |
26 December | Boxing Day | Observed on 28 December. |
Dates of regional public holidays are subject to yearly changes.
Region | Anniversary holiday | Notes |
---|---|---|
Auckland | <td data-label="Anniversary holiday1 February||
Buller | <td data-label="Anniversary holiday1 February||
Canterbury (South) | <td data-label="Anniversary holiday27 September||
Canterbury | <td data-label="Anniversary holiday12 November||
Chatham Islands | <td data-label="Anniversary holiday29 November||
Hawke’s Bay | <td data-label="Anniversary holiday22 October||
Marlborough | <td data-label="Anniversary holiday1 November||
Nelson | <td data-label="Anniversary holiday1 February||
Northland | <td data-label="Anniversary holiday1 February||
Otago | <td data-label="Anniversary holiday22 March||
Southland | <td data-label="Anniversary holiday6 April||
Taranaki | <td data-label="Anniversary holiday8 March||
Wellington | <td data-label="Anniversary holiday25 January||
Westland | <td data-label="Anniversary holiday29 November
Before travelling to New Zealand, familiarise yourself with common Kiwi slang and jargon you will hear locals say. It’ll make understanding the local jargon easier and phrases easier. Plus, you can use them during your travel adventure in New Zealand!
Kiwi word or phrase | Translation | Example |
---|---|---|
Bach | Pronounced as “Batch”. It is a holiday home often near the beach or in the countryside. In the South Island, it can be referred to as a crib. | |
“All good!” | That’s okay, that’s all right. | |
Beaut | Great, or beautiful. | |
“Bring a plate.” | Bring a shared dish of food to a party or event. Don’t bring just an empty plate haha. | “Dinner party at my place on Friday. Bring a plate!” |
Bro | An endearment for friends and strangers alike, usually a male. | |
Bugger | Oh no, oh crap! | |
“Bugger all.” | None, nothing at all. | “Do much this weekend?” “Nah. Bugger all.” |
Buggered (knackered): | Really damaged, or tired. | “That car looks buggered!” “I’m off to bed. I’m knackered.” |
Chilly bin | Chiller box keeping food and drinks cold. | |
Chips | Term applicable to both fried potato crisps and potato fries from a Fish ‘n Chip shop. | |
Chip shop | Referring to a Fish ‘n Chip shop serving fried foods such as fish, chips, burgers and other delicious takeaway foods. | |
Chocka | Full. | “Had enough chips?” “yeah, chocka!” |
Chook | Another word for chicken. | |
Choice as | That’s great. | |
Chunder | Vomit (verb). | “He chundered all over the floor in the club!” |
Chur | Thanks or thank you. | |
Dairy | Small convenience shop selling basic food items. | |
Dunny | Toilet. | |
“Eh?” | Pronounced ‘ay’. Means “Don’t you agree or think so?”. Also means “What?” (Eh?”) | “Today’s pretty hot eh?” |
“Good as gold!” | That’s great! | |
Gumboots | Term for rubber ‘Wellington boots’ that are commonly worn by farmers. | |
“Hard case” | Person is funny, or a difficult person to deal with. | “He’s in trouble again?” “Yeah, he’s a hard case.” |
“He/She couldn’t organise a piss-up in a brewery!” | Person is unable to accomplish an easy task. | |
“He/She’s a muppet!” | Person is an idiot. | |
“He/She’s a sammie short of a picnic.” | Person is a bit stupid. | |
Jafa | Just Another Fucking Aucklander. | |
Jandals | Flip flops. | Also used as “You can handle the jandal!” as in you can’t handle the situation. |
Jumper | Sweater/Top. | |
Kiwi | Informal demonym for New Zealanders, along with being the name of the native bird that is New Zealand’s national icon. | |
“No worries.” | You’re welcome, no problem at all. | “Thanks for your help!” “Oh, no worries.” |
Munted | When something is broken, or someone is highly intoxicated. | “Thanks for your help!” “That car is munted!” “That guy’s so munted!” |
“Pack(ing) a sad” | Feeling sad. | “Is she all right?” “Nah. She’s packing a sad after her boyfriend dumped her.” |
“Piece of piss.” | It will be easy. | “Can you fix my car?” “Yeah, it’ll be a piece of piss!” |
Piss up | A party, often involving a lot of alcohol. | |
“On the piss.” (“OTP”) | Drinking alcohol, often a lot. “On the turps” is another expression. | “He’s on the piss tonight!” |
Rark up | Telling off. | |
Scroggin | Trail mix of nuts and chocolates, ideal for tramping/hiking. | |
“She’ll be right.” | It will be fine, don’t worry about it. | “How’s the weather looking?” “She’ll be right.” |
“Sickie” | Sick day. | “He’s so hungover. He’s gonna take a sickie.” |
Smoko | Break (noun), typically from working. | “Where’s Bob?” “He’s on smoko.” |
Squiz | To take a quick look. | “Did you read the guide?” “I’ll just have a squiz.” |
“Stoked” | Happy about something. | “She looks stoked with her new car.” |
Stubbie | Bottle of beer. | |
Stubbies | Short shorts. | |
Sweet as | Great, good, excellent. | |
“Ta!” | Thanks. | |
“Taking the piss.” | Making fun of, or joking. | |
Tiki tour | Taking the long way to get to a destination. | |
Togs | Swimwear. | |
Tramping | Hiking | |
Wop wop’s | The middle of nowhere, often the remote countryside (“The sticks”). | |
“Yeah nah” | Yes but no – maybe! Can also informally mean thanks, but no thanks. | “You wanna go to that movie tonight? “Yeah nah.” |
“You’re an egg!” | You’re such a clown or douchebag. |
English phrase | Māori word or phrase | Notes |
---|---|---|
Welcome | Nau mai, haere mai | |
Hello | Kia ora |
|
Good morning | Mōrena | |
Yes | ā | |
No | kāo | |
Please | Koa | |
Thanks | Kia ora, also Tēnā koe (to one person), tēnā kōrua (to two people), or tēnā koutou (to three or more people) | |
Thank you very much | Tēnā rawa atu koe | |
I’m sorry | Aroha mai | |
See you later | Ka kite anō | |
Food | Kai | |
Family | Whānau | |
Love | Aroha | |
Respect | Mana | |
Good work! | Ka pai! |
|
Stay strong | Kia kaha |
Learn more:
English to Te Reo Māori translation
New Zealand is one of the more expensive places to visit and live and the average traveller should budget accordingly. International credit cards are widely accepted and are necessary for renting vehicles.
Learn more:
Cost of living in New Zealand
Daily costs per individual will always vary from traveller to traveller due to different styles of travelling and different interests with varying costs (restaurant dining vs cooking food at your accommodation).
Typical costs include:
Like any budget, see the number as a limit and not as a target!
Below are average daily budget estimate costs for a single traveller for guideline use.
Learn more:
New Zealand Travel Budget
Budget
Hostel dorm bed: From NZD $35
Single meal: ~NZD $15
Intercity Bus Travelpass: From NZD $125
Midrange
Hotel room: From NZD $110
Nice meal: ~ $35
Car rental: From NZD $40 per day
Higher end
Hotel room: From NZD $200
Fancy meal: NZD $80
Bungee jump: From NZD $150
Pak’ n Save is the cheapest supermarket chain in New Zealand so if you want to save some of your hard-earned money, shop at these supermarkets. Independent vegetable and fruit stalls can also have much cheaper produce (especially in Auckland).
Tipping is not expected in New Zealand restaurants, though there is often an optional tip option for card payments.
Vaccinations in general take many weeks or months and multiple shots for full immunisation so it’s best to plan ahead before your travel date.
You should already have the standard vaccines that include:
Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), Diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, Varicella (chickenpox), and Polio vaccines.
Please note that all vaccination information is general advice.
It is highly recommended that you consult a registered GP or doctor for professional and specific medical advice regarding vaccinations for your travels.
Learn more:
Comprehensive health information for New Zealand
Disease/Vaccine | Causes | Precautions |
---|---|---|
Hepatitis A | Contaminated food, water, medical and cosmetic equipment. | Avoid contaminated medical and cosmetic equipment.
Eat well-washed and/or hot food only. Avoid unpasteurised dairy products. Avoid drinking water in rural areas. Don’t share drinks. Don’t share medical or cosmetic equipment. Wash your hands often with warm water and soap (Or use hand sanitiser). |
Hepatitis B | Bodily fluids such as from sexual contact, contaminated medical equipment such as needles, unscreened blood transfusions, and contact with open wounds. | Use latex condoms correctly/Avoid unsafe sex.
Avoid sharing needles and medical equipment. |
Always be vigilant but not paranoid or naive regarding scams.
It is highly recommended you have travel insurance to cover any potential loss in your personal belongings and safety.
Scam/Crime | Method/Behaviour | How to avoid |
---|---|---|
Event Ticket |
There are various scenarios for event ticket scams when someone has offered an already purchased ticket for re-sell online:
|
Only purchase event tickets from official retailers and event websites, such as Ticketek. |
Fake manuka honey |
Manuka honey, derived from the nectar of the manuka bush flower, has anti-bacterial properties which is prized by many people and comes at a premium cost.
Scammers often either:
|
Buy from a New Zealand company that is licensed to use the Unique Manuka Factor (UMF) rating where the licensee’s name is displayed. |
Holiday apartment scam |
A scammer lists a fake listing of an apartment on a legitimate site, or lists stolen (but legitimate) apartment listings on a fake booking website. | Use well-known websites with buyer protection where you can get your money back (such as www.booking.com).
Spot red flags such as: cheap price, odd descriptions, dodgy reviews (or lack of reviews), difference in photos and Google Street View, asking for payment off from the booking platform, and the owner claiming to be overseas. Never make an upfront payment or make the payment off from the booking platform.
|
Pickpocketing |
Working as a single person: he or she will quickly grab an item from your pocket or slowly unzip your bag to grab the contents inside. This person can pick-pocket you from behind or by bumping into you.
Working as a gang: one person targets you, another distracts, one grabs your possession and passes it to another to escape with, often under a cover. Be aware of being ambushed and targeted from left and right sides. This is more prevalent in Auckland. |
Leave valuables in a locked place at your accommodation or keep valuables hidden out of sight. Keep a printed hardcopy of your passport on hand.
Do not carry excess cash and credit cards. Zip up and lock the pockets of your daypack/bag. You can carry your bag in front. Never leave your bag unattended or out of sight. If you’re in a restaurant or cafe, put your bag on your lap or in front and between your feet with a strap around a foot. Keep a hand on your front pocket where your valuables could be stored (such as smartphone). |
Overcharging taxis |
Some independent taxi drivers (some of whom can use old, defunct taxi signs on their cars) overcharge passengers with them not realising they’re been overcharged when using card payment. Receipt for the transaction is not given so passengers have little chance of finding the taxi driver.
This can be prevalent in the Wellington area. |
Use taxi apps like Uber or Zoomy.
Use public transport – it’s cheaper, especially if you have a bus card. If you do decide to take taxi: If you find yourself in an overcharging situation: Check online taxi fare estimators, taxi booking apps, or ask hotel/hostel staff for a fare estimate. You can use this information to negotiate a reasonable fare price if appropriate. Use a map app on your smartphone (GPS) to check the distance and the average time between the airport and your destination, along with seeing if you are being driven in the correct direction. |
Sob story scammers (or fake beggars) |
You may encounter someone on the street who claims to have been robbed or have a family member sent to hospital. This person proceeds to ask if you can spare some money for help, such as for transport
There are also fake beggars around. |
Keep on walking to avoid interacting with them. |
Unlicensed tour operators | There are unlicensed tour operators targeting Chinese tourists with low priced tours, often advertised on Chinese apps.
These unlicensed tour operators exploit tourists’ lack of English skills and lack of travel experience, by charging them for accessing free public spaces, as well as at affiliated shops where they try and force them to buy things. |
Research online for information about the tour operator such as a proper website and contact details that work (such as telephone number), along with online reviews of their tours. Refer to the corporate Tourism New Zealand website for licensed operators).
You can find things to do and see on the official New Zealand tourism website. Never pay in full upfront (unless it’s a reputable operator) or off the online platform. |
Learn more:
Scams in New Zealand